Bridge Results

Return to calendar page

Register on BridgeResults.net to be notified when results are posted!

ACBL Unit 159 Sectionals and Events
1:30 PM ♦ Board-a-Match PAIRS (Pairs/Teams)
Saturday, February 18, 2023

Photo Gallery of Winners | GIB | PBN | Hand Records

Event: Sat Aft Pair/Team(P)	Session: Afternoon	Movement: MITCHELL
Date: February 18, 2023	Rating: Sectional	Section: A
Tournament: Decker Bridge Center	Sanction: S2302347	Event Code: 182P
MP Limits: None/3000/1500	Average: 84	Top: 7

Field strength: Mean: 2381 MP
Geomean: 769 MP
(based on 44 players)

Section A North-South - Pairs in strats: A=11 / B=6 / C=4

Group the Results

Overall

Section

A

B

C

A

B

C

N-S

5

A

5

1

98.00

2.41

William Carrell

N-S

8

A

-

2

94.00

1.69

Lorraine O'Donnell

N-S

6

B

-

5

3

1

93.50

1.38

Herbert Woods Jr

Catherine Tompkins

N-S

7

A

-

4

92.50

0.84

N-S

1

A

-

-

89.50

N-S

10

C

-

-

4

-

2

1

87.50

1.11

Jerald Gershowitz

N-S

4

B

-

-

-

-

86.50

N-S

3

C

-

-

-

-

-

2

86.00

0.67

Selina Whitworth

N-S

2

A

-

-

71.00

N-S

9

C

-

-

-

-

-

-

64.50

N-S

11

C

-

-

-

-

-

-

61.00

Section A East-West - Pairs in strats: A=11 / B=10 / C=8

Group the Results

Overall

Section

A

B

C

A

B

C

E-W

8

B

1

1

1

1

109.00

5.78

E-W

5

A

2

2

104.00

4.34

E-W

3

C

3

2

1

3

2

1

103.00

3.25

E-W

7

C

4

3

2

4

3

2

100.00

2.44

Stephen Nordberg

E-W

1

B

6

4

-

4

95.00

1.57

Gerald Sullivan

Bernice Williams

E-W

4

C

-

-

3

-

-

3

90.50

1.49

E-W

6

C

-

-

-

-

-

-

78.00

Fernando Mabini,Jr

E-W

2

C

-

-

-

-

-

-

71.00

E-W

10

C

-

-

-

-

-

-

65.00

E-W

11

C

-

-

-

-

-

-

60.00

Nancy Welshimer

E-W

9

C

-

-

-

-

-

-

48.50

22 pairs - Pairs in strats: A=22 / B=16 / C=12
Click on a result to see the recap for this pair.

You can move from board to board by using the arrow keys on your keyboard.
		1	2	3	4	5	6	7	8	9	10	11	12	13	14	15	16	17	18	19	20	21	22	23	24	25	26	27	28	29	30	31	32	33

1

♠A82
♥AT9852
♦8
♣AK7

Dlr: North
Vul: None

♠KT9
♥76
♦A43
♣QJT86

♠6543
♥KJ
♦T752
♣943

♠QJ7
♥Q43
♦KQJ96
♣52

	15
10		4
	11

Double Dummy Makes

	♣	♦	♥	♠	NT
North	7	11	11	9	10
South	7	10	11	9	10
East	6	2	2	4	2
West	6	2	2	4	2

LoTT: 17 - 17 = 0
Par: 450 5H-NS

N-S	E-W	N-S	E-W	Contract			ETF	N-S	E-W
450		5.50	1.50				-	1-Harrid-Duke	5-Craig-Craig
450		5.50	1.50				-	8-Spengler-Carrell	9-Hickman-Welshimer
450		5.50	1.50				-	7-Woods Jr-Tompkins	10-Flores-Feuille
450		5.50	1.50				-	6-O'Donnell-Crews	11-Brown-Salome
420		1.50	5.50				-	11-Anthony-Moore	6-Stockton-Reiser
420		1.50	5.50				-	10-Lowe-Goodman	7-Eastman-Ritters
420		1.50	5.50				-	9-Moltane-Bailey	8-Unglaub-O'Leary
420		1.50	5.50				-	5-Esch-Georges	1-Liguori-Nordberg

ETF: Extra Trick Factor: Number of tricks that N-S achieved relative to the Double Dummy expectations.

2

♠AT
♥KQJ7
♦JT98
♣J63

Dlr: East
Vul: N-S

♠3
♥T8
♦AKQ754
♣KT97

♠KJ875
♥953
♦62
♣A84

♠Q9642
♥A642
♦3
♣Q52

	12
12		8
	8

Double Dummy Makes

	♣	♦	♥	♠	NT
North	5	5	8	7	6
South	5	5	8	7	6
East	7	8	5	6	6
West	7	8	5	6	6

LoTT: 16 - 16 = 0
Par: 100 3D*-EW-1

N-S	E-W	N-S	E-W	Contract			ETF	N-S	E-W
170		7.00	0.00				-	8-Spengler-Carrell	9-Hickman-Welshimer
140		6.00	1.00				-	5-Esch-Georges	1-Liguori-Nordberg
	100	4.00	3.00				-	1-Harrid-Duke	5-Craig-Craig
	100	4.00	3.00				-	10-Lowe-Goodman	7-Eastman-Ritters
	100	4.00	3.00				-	7-Woods Jr-Tompkins	10-Flores-Feuille
	110	2.00	5.00				-	11-Anthony-Moore	6-Stockton-Reiser
	300	0.50	6.50				-	9-Moltane-Bailey	8-Unglaub-O'Leary
	300	0.50	6.50				-	6-O'Donnell-Crews	11-Brown-Salome

ETF: Extra Trick Factor: Number of tricks that N-S achieved relative to the Double Dummy expectations.

3

♠KQ6
♥AK92
♦J32
♣A95

Dlr: South
Vul: E-W

♠T72
♥QT8764
♦QT
♣QJ

♠AJ84
♥J3
♦A864
♣T32

♠953
♥5
♦K975
♣K8764

	17
7		10
	6

Double Dummy Makes

	♣	♦	♥	♠	NT
North	9	8	6	7	8
South	9	8	6	7	8
East	4	5	7	6	5
West	4	5	7	6	5

LoTT: 16 - 16 = 0
Par: 120 2N-NS

N-S	E-W	N-S	E-W	Contract			ETF	N-S	E-W
150		7.00	0.00				-	10-Lowe-Goodman	7-Eastman-Ritters
120		6.00	1.00				-	6-O'Donnell-Crews	11-Brown-Salome
100		5.00	2.00				-	7-Woods Jr-Tompkins	10-Flores-Feuille
90		2.50	4.50				-	11-Anthony-Moore	6-Stockton-Reiser
90		2.50	4.50				-	9-Moltane-Bailey	8-Unglaub-O'Leary
90		2.50	4.50				-	8-Spengler-Carrell	9-Hickman-Welshimer
90		2.50	4.50				-	5-Esch-Georges	1-Liguori-Nordberg
	50	0.00	7.00				-	1-Harrid-Duke	5-Craig-Craig

ETF: Extra Trick Factor: Number of tricks that N-S achieved relative to the Double Dummy expectations.

4

♠AT3
♥A74
♦KJ74
♣KQ6

Dlr: West
Vul: Both

♠852
♥Q
♦AQT9
♣AJ972

♠QJ74
♥KT986
♦62
♣54

♠K96
♥J532
♦853
♣T83

	17
13		6
	4

Double Dummy Makes

	♣	♦	♥	♠	NT
North	6	7	6	6	7
South	6	7	6	6	7
East	7	6	6	7	5
West	7	6	7	7	6

LoTT: 14 - 14 = 0
Par: 90 1N-NS

N-S	E-W	N-S	E-W	Contract			ETF	N-S	E-W
300		7.00	0.00				-	8-Spengler-Carrell	11-Brown-Salome
100		6.00	1.00				-	11-Anthony-Moore	8-Unglaub-O'Leary
90		4.00	3.00				-	10-Lowe-Goodman	9-Hickman-Welshimer
90		4.00	3.00				-	9-Moltane-Bailey	10-Flores-Feuille
90		4.00	3.00				-	6-O'Donnell-Crews	2-Mabini,Jr-Adams
	100	1.00	6.00				-	2-Francey-Whitworth	6-Stockton-Reiser
	100	1.00	6.00				-	1-Harrid-Duke	7-Eastman-Ritters
	100	1.00	6.00				-	7-Woods Jr-Tompkins	1-Liguori-Nordberg

ETF: Extra Trick Factor: Number of tricks that N-S achieved relative to the Double Dummy expectations.

5

♠AQ9
♥54
♦Q86
♣KJT74

Dlr: North
Vul: N-S

♠T4
♥KT2
♦K432
♣A863

♠KJ832
♥J73
♦AJT9
♣9

♠765
♥AQ986
♦75
♣Q52

	12
10		10
	8

Double Dummy Makes

	♣	♦	♥	♠	NT
North	6	2	5	2	4
South	6	2	5	2	5
East	6	10	7	10	7
West	6	10	7	10	7

LoTT: 16 - 16 = 0
Par: -420 4S-EW

N-S	E-W	N-S	E-W	Contract			ETF	N-S	E-W
	100	6.00	1.00				-	10-Lowe-Goodman	9-Hickman-Welshimer
	100	6.00	1.00				-	8-Spengler-Carrell	11-Brown-Salome
	100	6.00	1.00				-	6-O'Donnell-Crews	2-Mabini,Jr-Adams
	110	4.00	3.00				-	7-Woods Jr-Tompkins	1-Liguori-Nordberg
	170	3.00	4.00				-	1-Harrid-Duke	7-Eastman-Ritters
	200	2.00	5.00				-	2-Francey-Whitworth	6-Stockton-Reiser
	300	0.50	6.50				-	11-Anthony-Moore	8-Unglaub-O'Leary
	300	0.50	6.50				-	9-Moltane-Bailey	10-Flores-Feuille

ETF: Extra Trick Factor: Number of tricks that N-S achieved relative to the Double Dummy expectations.

6

♠8
♥AQ754
♦K87
♣KQT6

Dlr: East
Vul: E-W

♠AKJT632
♥J
♦5
♣9842

♠Q54
♥T3
♦AQJ432
♣A5

♠97
♥K9862
♦T96
♣J73

	14
9		13
	4

Double Dummy Makes

	♣	♦	♥	♠	NT
North	6	3	8	0	3
South	7	3	8	0	3
East	6	9	4	12	8
West	6	9	4	12	8

LoTT: 20 - 20 = 0
Par: -1100 7H*-NS-5

N-S	E-W	N-S	E-W	Contract			ETF	N-S	E-W
	50	7.00	0.00				-	10-Lowe-Goodman	9-Hickman-Welshimer
	300	5.50	1.50				-	2-Francey-Whitworth	6-Stockton-Reiser
	300	5.50	1.50				-	9-Moltane-Bailey	10-Flores-Feuille
	620	3.50	3.50				-	8-Spengler-Carrell	11-Brown-Salome
	620	3.50	3.50				-	7-Woods Jr-Tompkins	1-Liguori-Nordberg
	650	1.50	5.50				-	1-Harrid-Duke	7-Eastman-Ritters
	650	1.50	5.50				-	6-O'Donnell-Crews	2-Mabini,Jr-Adams
	680	0.00	7.00				-	11-Anthony-Moore	8-Unglaub-O'Leary

ETF: Extra Trick Factor: Number of tricks that N-S achieved relative to the Double Dummy expectations.

7

♠QJT874
♥5
♦KQT8
♣K8

Dlr: South
Vul: Both

♠K53
♥982
♦A952
♣A64

♠6
♥AKJ764
♦643
♣732

♠A92
♥QT3
♦J7
♣QJT95

	11
11		8
	10

Double Dummy Makes

	♣	♦	♥	♠	NT
North	7	7	5	9	6
South	7	7	5	9	6
East	5	6	8	4	7
West	5	6	8	4	7

LoTT: 17 - 18 = -1
Par: 140 3S-NS

N-S	E-W	N-S	E-W	Contract			ETF	N-S	E-W
300		7.00	0.00				-	8-Spengler-Carrell	2-Mabini,Jr-Adams
200		6.00	1.00				-	11-Anthony-Moore	10-Flores-Feuille
140		3.50	3.50				-	3-Osborn-Bhakta	7-Eastman-Ritters
140		3.50	3.50				-	1-Harrid-Duke	9-Hickman-Welshimer
140		3.50	3.50				-	9-Moltane-Bailey	1-Liguori-Nordberg
140		3.50	3.50				-	7-Woods Jr-Tompkins	3-Erwin-Norris
	100	0.50	6.50				-	2-Francey-Whitworth	8-Unglaub-O'Leary
	100	0.50	6.50				-	10-Lowe-Goodman	11-Brown-Salome

ETF: Extra Trick Factor: Number of tricks that N-S achieved relative to the Double Dummy expectations.

8

♠QT2
♥A73
♦Q72
♣7653

Dlr: West
Vul: None

♠AK83
♥954
♦AK65
♣J2

♠J74
♥KT8
♦T84
♣KQT8

♠965
♥QJ62
♦J93
♣A94

	8
15		9
	8

Double Dummy Makes

	♣	♦	♥	♠	NT
North	4	4	5	4	4
South	4	4	5	4	4
East	8	8	7	9	8
West	8	8	7	9	8

LoTT: 14 - 14 = 0
Par: -140 3S-EW

N-S	E-W	N-S	E-W	Contract			ETF	N-S	E-W
50		7.00	0.00				-	11-Anthony-Moore	10-Flores-Feuille
	90	6.00	1.00				-	10-Lowe-Goodman	11-Brown-Salome
	110	5.00	2.00				-	9-Moltane-Bailey	1-Liguori-Nordberg
	120	3.00	4.00				-	1-Harrid-Duke	9-Hickman-Welshimer
	120	3.00	4.00				-	8-Spengler-Carrell	2-Mabini,Jr-Adams
	120	3.00	4.00				-	7-Woods Jr-Tompkins	3-Erwin-Norris
	150	0.50	6.50				-	3-Osborn-Bhakta	7-Eastman-Ritters
	150	0.50	6.50				-	2-Francey-Whitworth	8-Unglaub-O'Leary

ETF: Extra Trick Factor: Number of tricks that N-S achieved relative to the Double Dummy expectations.

9

♠K853
♥T93
♦762
♣832

Dlr: North
Vul: E-W

♠AJT92
♥A6
♦K
♣KQJ97

♠74
♥J54
♦AT9854
♣T4

♠Q6
♥KQ872
♦QJ3
♣A65

	3
18		5
	14

Double Dummy Makes

	♣	♦	♥	♠	NT
North	3	3	5	3	5
South	3	3	5	3	5
East	10	9	7	10	7
West	10	9	6	10	7

LoTT: 15 - 15 = 0
Par: -620 4S-EW

N-S	E-W	N-S	E-W	Contract			ETF	N-S	E-W
200		6.00	1.00				-	2-Francey-Whitworth	8-Unglaub-O'Leary
200		6.00	1.00				-	11-Anthony-Moore	10-Flores-Feuille
200		6.00	1.00				-	8-Spengler-Carrell	2-Mabini,Jr-Adams
100		4.00	3.00				-	3-Osborn-Bhakta	7-Eastman-Ritters
	110	2.00	5.00				-	1-Harrid-Duke	9-Hickman-Welshimer
	110	2.00	5.00				-	10-Lowe-Goodman	11-Brown-Salome
	110	2.00	5.00				-	7-Woods Jr-Tompkins	3-Erwin-Norris
	170	0.00	7.00				-	9-Moltane-Bailey	1-Liguori-Nordberg

ETF: Extra Trick Factor: Number of tricks that N-S achieved relative to the Double Dummy expectations.

10

♠762
♥KQT52
♦K5
♣754

Dlr: East
Vul: Both

♠JT4
♥A6
♦JT9743
♣82

♠AKQ93
♥J7
♦AQ82
♣T6

♠85
♥9843
♦6
♣AKQJ93

	8
6		16
	10

Double Dummy Makes

	♣	♦	♥	♠	NT
North	9	1	9	1	1
South	9	1	9	1	1
East	4	11	4	11	7
West	4	11	4	11	7

LoTT: 20 - 19 = 1
Par: -650 5S-EW

N-S	E-W	N-S	E-W	Contract			ETF	N-S	E-W
100		7.00	0.00				-	3-Osborn-Bhakta	9-Hickman-Welshimer
	150	6.00	1.00				-	11-Anthony-Moore	1-Liguori-Nordberg
	200	4.00	3.00				-	2-Francey-Whitworth	10-Flores-Feuille
	200	4.00	3.00				-	1-Harrid-Duke	11-Brown-Salome
	200	4.00	3.00				-	8-Spengler-Carrell	4-Sullivan-Williams
	650	2.00	5.00				-	10-Lowe-Goodman	2-Mabini,Jr-Adams
	680	0.50	6.50				-	4-Gershowitz-Klenke	8-Unglaub-O'Leary
	680	0.50	6.50				-	9-Moltane-Bailey	3-Erwin-Norris

ETF: Extra Trick Factor: Number of tricks that N-S achieved relative to the Double Dummy expectations.

11

♠AK7
♥K2
♦3
♣KJ96543

Dlr: South
Vul: None

♠42
♥J943
♦Q9752
♣Q2

♠Q63
♥AQ865
♦86
♣T87

♠JT985
♥T7
♦AKJT4
♣A

	14
5		8
	13

Double Dummy Makes

	♣	♦	♥	♠	NT
North	11	8	6	10	8
South	12	9	7	11	12
East	1	4	6	1	1
West	1	4	6	1	1

LoTT: 18 - 17 = 1
Par: 990 6N-S

N-S	E-W	N-S	E-W	Contract			ETF	N-S	E-W
420		5.50	1.50				-	4-Gershowitz-Klenke	8-Unglaub-O'Leary
420		5.50	1.50				-	1-Harrid-Duke	11-Brown-Salome
420		5.50	1.50				-	10-Lowe-Goodman	2-Mabini,Jr-Adams
420		5.50	1.50				-	9-Moltane-Bailey	3-Erwin-Norris
200		3.00	4.00				-	2-Francey-Whitworth	10-Flores-Feuille
	50	1.00	6.00				-	3-Osborn-Bhakta	9-Hickman-Welshimer
	50	1.00	6.00				-	11-Anthony-Moore	1-Liguori-Nordberg
	50	1.00	6.00				-	8-Spengler-Carrell	4-Sullivan-Williams

ETF: Extra Trick Factor: Number of tricks that N-S achieved relative to the Double Dummy expectations.

12

♠QJ75
♥8743
♦-
♣AJT75

Dlr: West
Vul: N-S

♠96
♥A6
♦T8642
♣9432

♠AT42
♥KT92
♦J753
♣K

♠K83
♥QJ5
♦AKQ9
♣Q86

	8
4		11
	17

Double Dummy Makes

	♣	♦	♥	♠	NT
North	9	5	8	7	9
South	9	5	8	7	9
East	3	6	4	4	3
West	3	6	4	4	3

LoTT: 15 - 17 = -2
Par: 600 3N-NS

N-S	E-W	N-S	E-W	Contract			ETF	N-S	E-W
630		7.00	0.00				-	3-Osborn-Bhakta	9-Hickman-Welshimer
600		6.00	1.00				-	10-Lowe-Goodman	2-Mabini,Jr-Adams
150		5.00	2.00				-	11-Anthony-Moore	1-Liguori-Nordberg
	100	3.00	4.00				-	1-Harrid-Duke	11-Brown-Salome
	100	3.00	4.00				-	9-Moltane-Bailey	3-Erwin-Norris
	100	3.00	4.00				-	8-Spengler-Carrell	4-Sullivan-Williams
	180	1.00	6.00				-	4-Gershowitz-Klenke	8-Unglaub-O'Leary
	200	0.00	7.00				-	2-Francey-Whitworth	10-Flores-Feuille

ETF: Extra Trick Factor: Number of tricks that N-S achieved relative to the Double Dummy expectations.

13

♠97
♥AQ5
♦Q964
♣KT75

Dlr: North
Vul: Both

♠Q5
♥J8732
♦AK2
♣AJ9

♠T8432
♥KT4
♦T83
♣62

♠AKJ6
♥96
♦J75
♣Q843

	11
15		3
	11

Double Dummy Makes

	♣	♦	♥	♠	NT
North	9	8	6	7	6
South	9	8	6	7	6
East	4	5	7	6	6
West	4	5	7	6	6

LoTT: 16 - 16 = 0
Par: 110 3C-NS

N-S	E-W	N-S	E-W	Contract			ETF	N-S	E-W
200		7.00	0.00				-	4-Gershowitz-Klenke	10-Flores-Feuille
150		6.00	1.00				-	3-Osborn-Bhakta	11-Brown-Salome
110		5.00	2.00				-	5-Esch-Georges	9-Hickman-Welshimer
100		4.00	3.00				-	9-Moltane-Bailey	5-Craig-Craig
90		3.00	4.00				-	1-Harrid-Duke	2-Mabini,Jr-Adams
	110	2.00	5.00				-	11-Anthony-Moore	3-Erwin-Norris
	200	0.50	6.50				-	2-Francey-Whitworth	1-Liguori-Nordberg
	200	0.50	6.50				-	10-Lowe-Goodman	4-Sullivan-Williams

ETF: Extra Trick Factor: Number of tricks that N-S achieved relative to the Double Dummy expectations.

14

♠9743
♥K7
♦A82
♣Q972

Dlr: East
Vul: None

♠K82
♥AQ4
♦64
♣A8653

♠5
♥J98632
♦KQ93
♣KJ

♠AQJT6
♥T5
♦JT75
♣T4

	9
13		10
	8

Double Dummy Makes

	♣	♦	♥	♠	NT
North	4	6	3	7	4
South	5	6	3	7	4
East	8	7	10	6	7
West	8	7	10	6	7

LoTT: 17 - 18 = -1
Par: -420 4H-EW

N-S	E-W	N-S	E-W	Contract			ETF	N-S	E-W
110		7.00	0.00				-	2-Francey-Whitworth	1-Liguori-Nordberg
	50	5.00	2.00				-	3-Osborn-Bhakta	11-Brown-Salome
	50	5.00	2.00				-	1-Harrid-Duke	2-Mabini,Jr-Adams
	50	5.00	2.00				-	10-Lowe-Goodman	4-Sullivan-Williams
	150	3.00	4.00				-	9-Moltane-Bailey	5-Craig-Craig
	420	1.50	5.50				-	5-Esch-Georges	9-Hickman-Welshimer
	420	1.50	5.50				-	11-Anthony-Moore	3-Erwin-Norris
	500	0.00	7.00				-	4-Gershowitz-Klenke	10-Flores-Feuille

ETF: Extra Trick Factor: Number of tricks that N-S achieved relative to the Double Dummy expectations.

15

♠AK72
♥6
♦JT5
♣AJ973

Dlr: South
Vul: N-S

♠T83
♥QT87
♦73
♣Q654

♠QJ4
♥AJ2
♦K8642
♣KT

♠965
♥K9543
♦AQ9
♣82

	13
4		14
	9

Double Dummy Makes

	♣	♦	♥	♠	NT
North	9	8	8	9	8
South	9	8	8	9	8
East	4	5	5	4	5
West	4	5	5	4	5

LoTT: 14 - 14 = 0
Par: 140 3S-NS

N-S	E-W	N-S	E-W	Contract			ETF	N-S	E-W
140		7.00	0.00				-	4-Gershowitz-Klenke	10-Flores-Feuille
120		5.00	2.00				-	5-Esch-Georges	9-Hickman-Welshimer
120		5.00	2.00				-	3-Osborn-Bhakta	11-Brown-Salome
120		5.00	2.00				-	10-Lowe-Goodman	4-Sullivan-Williams
110		3.00	4.00				-	2-Francey-Whitworth	1-Liguori-Nordberg
90		2.00	5.00				-	9-Moltane-Bailey	5-Craig-Craig
	100	0.50	6.50				-	1-Harrid-Duke	2-Mabini,Jr-Adams
	100	0.50	6.50				-	11-Anthony-Moore	3-Erwin-Norris

ETF: Extra Trick Factor: Number of tricks that N-S achieved relative to the Double Dummy expectations.

16

♠Q2
♥43
♦AQJ652
♣AK3

Dlr: West
Vul: E-W

♠J97
♥T985
♦83
♣9742

♠A86543
♥K762
♦7
♣Q8

♠KT
♥AQJ
♦KT94
♣JT65

	16
1		9
	14

Double Dummy Makes

	♣	♦	♥	♠	NT
North	12	12	8	7	12
South	12	12	8	7	12
East	0	0	4	6	0
West	0	0	4	6	0

LoTT: 18 - 19 = -1
Par: 990 6N-NS

N-S	E-W	N-S	E-W	Contract			ETF	N-S	E-W
520		7.00	0.00				-	1-Harrid-Duke	4-Sullivan-Williams
490		4.50	2.50				-	6-O'Donnell-Crews	10-Flores-Feuille
490		4.50	2.50				-	5-Esch-Georges	11-Brown-Salome
490		4.50	2.50				-	3-Osborn-Bhakta	2-Mabini,Jr-Adams
490		4.50	2.50				-	10-Lowe-Goodman	6-Stockton-Reiser
430		2.00	5.00				-	4-Gershowitz-Klenke	1-Liguori-Nordberg
170		0.50	6.50				-	2-Francey-Whitworth	3-Erwin-Norris
170		0.50	6.50				-	11-Anthony-Moore	5-Craig-Craig

ETF: Extra Trick Factor: Number of tricks that N-S achieved relative to the Double Dummy expectations.

17

♠K54
♥876
♦J62
♣AQT9

Dlr: North
Vul: None

♠QT98762
♥T
♦K
♣J732

♠AJ
♥K53
♦QT9873
♣64

♠3
♥AQJ942
♦A54
♣K85

	10
6		10
	14

Double Dummy Makes

	♣	♦	♥	♠	NT
North	11	8	11	6	11
South	11	8	11	6	11
East	2	5	1	7	2
West	2	5	1	7	2

LoTT: 18 - 18 = 0
Par: 460 5N-NS

N-S	E-W	N-S	E-W	Contract			ETF	N-S	E-W
450		6.50	0.50				-	6-O'Donnell-Crews	10-Flores-Feuille
450		6.50	0.50				-	2-Francey-Whitworth	3-Erwin-Norris
420		4.50	2.50				-	5-Esch-Georges	11-Brown-Salome
420		4.50	2.50				-	1-Harrid-Duke	4-Sullivan-Williams
	50	2.00	5.00				-	4-Gershowitz-Klenke	1-Liguori-Nordberg
	50	2.00	5.00				-	3-Osborn-Bhakta	2-Mabini,Jr-Adams
	50	2.00	5.00				-	10-Lowe-Goodman	6-Stockton-Reiser
	100	0.00	7.00				-	11-Anthony-Moore	5-Craig-Craig

ETF: Extra Trick Factor: Number of tricks that N-S achieved relative to the Double Dummy expectations.

18

♠A96
♥3
♦KT9543
♣J65

Dlr: East
Vul: N-S

♠Q53
♥AQJ954
♦J2
♣A9

♠KJT4
♥876
♦AQ
♣K874

♠872
♥KT2
♦876
♣QT32

	8
14		13
	5

Double Dummy Makes

	♣	♦	♥	♠	NT
North	3	5	1	1	1
South	3	5	1	1	1
East	10	8	12	12	12
West	10	8	12	12	12

LoTT: 17 - 18 = -1
Par: -990 6N-EW

N-S	E-W	N-S	E-W	Contract			ETF	N-S	E-W
	230	7.00	0.00				-	3-Osborn-Bhakta	2-Mabini,Jr-Adams
	420	6.00	1.00				-	5-Esch-Georges	11-Brown-Salome
	450	5.00	2.00				-	6-O'Donnell-Crews	10-Flores-Feuille
	480	3.00	4.00				-	1-Harrid-Duke	4-Sullivan-Williams
	480	3.00	4.00				-	11-Anthony-Moore	5-Craig-Craig
	480	3.00	4.00				-	10-Lowe-Goodman	6-Stockton-Reiser
	490	1.00	6.00				-	2-Francey-Whitworth	3-Erwin-Norris
	980	0.00	7.00				-	4-Gershowitz-Klenke	1-Liguori-Nordberg

ETF: Extra Trick Factor: Number of tricks that N-S achieved relative to the Double Dummy expectations.

19

♠AKQJ4
♥KT
♦J72
♣A93

Dlr: South
Vul: E-W

♠82
♥AJ85
♦T96
♣KJ76

♠63
♥Q96
♦A84
♣QT542

♠T975
♥7432
♦KQ53
♣8

	18
9		8
	5

Double Dummy Makes

	♣	♦	♥	♠	NT
North	6	10	8	11	7
South	6	10	8	11	7
East	7	2	5	2	4
West	7	3	5	2	4

LoTT: 18 - 18 = 0
Par: 450 5S-NS

N-S	E-W	N-S	E-W	Contract			ETF	N-S	E-W
480		7.00	0.00				-	5-Esch-Georges	2-Mabini,Jr-Adams
450		5.00	2.00				-	6-O'Donnell-Crews	1-Liguori-Nordberg
450		5.00	2.00				-	4-Gershowitz-Klenke	3-Erwin-Norris
450		5.00	2.00				-	2-Francey-Whitworth	5-Craig-Craig
230		3.00	4.00				-	1-Harrid-Duke	6-Stockton-Reiser
200		1.50	5.50				-	7-Woods Jr-Tompkins	11-Brown-Salome
200		1.50	5.50				-	3-Osborn-Bhakta	4-Sullivan-Williams
	50	0.00	7.00				-	11-Anthony-Moore	7-Eastman-Ritters

ETF: Extra Trick Factor: Number of tricks that N-S achieved relative to the Double Dummy expectations.

20

♠86
♥853
♦2
♣JT98642

Dlr: West
Vul: Both

♠J72
♥T962
♦KJT3
♣53

♠KQ953
♥AKQ74
♦A87
♣-

♠AT4
♥J
♦Q9654
♣AKQ7

	1
5		18
	16

Double Dummy Makes

	♣	♦	♥	♠	NT
North	10	3	1	1	4
South	10	3	1	1	4
East	3	9	12	11	5
West	3	9	12	11	5

LoTT: 22 - 20 = 2
Par: -800 7C*-NS-3

N-S	E-W	N-S	E-W	Contract			ETF	N-S	E-W
200		7.00	0.00				-	1-Harrid-Duke	6-Stockton-Reiser
	200	6.00	1.00				-	7-Woods Jr-Tompkins	11-Brown-Salome
	650	4.50	2.50				-	5-Esch-Georges	2-Mabini,Jr-Adams
	650	4.50	2.50				-	3-Osborn-Bhakta	4-Sullivan-Williams
	680	1.50	5.50				-	6-O'Donnell-Crews	1-Liguori-Nordberg
	680	1.50	5.50				-	4-Gershowitz-Klenke	3-Erwin-Norris
	680	1.50	5.50				-	2-Francey-Whitworth	5-Craig-Craig
	680	1.50	5.50				-	11-Anthony-Moore	7-Eastman-Ritters

ETF: Extra Trick Factor: Number of tricks that N-S achieved relative to the Double Dummy expectations.

21

♠T
♥AK62
♦7643
♣T863

Dlr: North
Vul: N-S

♠QJ942
♥-
♦AQT95
♣K72

♠AK53
♥QJT84
♦J
♣A95

♠876
♥9753
♦K82
♣QJ4

	7
12		15
	6

Double Dummy Makes

	♣	♦	♥	♠	NT
North	4	2	4	0	3
South	4	2	3	0	3
East	9	10	9	13	10
West	9	10	9	13	10

LoTT: 17 - 17 = 0
Par: -1510 7S-EW

N-S	E-W	N-S	E-W	Contract			ETF	N-S	E-W
	450	7.00	0.00				-	7-Woods Jr-Tompkins	11-Brown-Salome
	480	3.00	4.00				-	6-O'Donnell-Crews	1-Liguori-Nordberg
	480	3.00	4.00				-	5-Esch-Georges	2-Mabini,Jr-Adams
	480	3.00	4.00				-	4-Gershowitz-Klenke	3-Erwin-Norris
	480	3.00	4.00				-	3-Osborn-Bhakta	4-Sullivan-Williams
	480	3.00	4.00				-	2-Francey-Whitworth	5-Craig-Craig
	480	3.00	4.00				-	1-Harrid-Duke	6-Stockton-Reiser
	480	3.00	4.00				-	11-Anthony-Moore	7-Eastman-Ritters

ETF: Extra Trick Factor: Number of tricks that N-S achieved relative to the Double Dummy expectations.

22

♠KJ
♥KQJ2
♦T4
♣AQJ92

Dlr: East
Vul: E-W

♠T7
♥T9653
♦AQ75
♣K4

♠A63
♥A87
♦K86
♣8763

♠Q98542
♥4
♦J932
♣T5

	17
9		11
	3

Double Dummy Makes

	♣	♦	♥	♠	NT
North	8	6	6	7	7
South	8	6	6	7	7
East	4	6	7	4	5
West	4	7	7	4	6

LoTT: 14 - 16 = -2
Par: 90 1N-NS

N-S	E-W	N-S	E-W	Contract			ETF	N-S	E-W
200		6.50	0.50				-	8-Spengler-Carrell	1-Liguori-Nordberg
200		6.50	0.50				-	1-Harrid-Duke	8-Unglaub-O'Leary
140		4.00	3.00				-	7-Woods Jr-Tompkins	2-Mabini,Jr-Adams
140		4.00	3.00				-	5-Esch-Georges	4-Sullivan-Williams
140		4.00	3.00				-	4-Gershowitz-Klenke	5-Craig-Craig
110		2.00	5.00				-	3-Osborn-Bhakta	6-Stockton-Reiser
80		1.00	6.00				-	2-Francey-Whitworth	7-Eastman-Ritters
	870	0.00	7.00				-	6-O'Donnell-Crews	3-Erwin-Norris

ETF: Extra Trick Factor: Number of tricks that N-S achieved relative to the Double Dummy expectations.

23

♠5
♥AQ8
♦KJT964
♣AJ8

Dlr: South
Vul: Both

♠J84
♥KJ6
♦A87
♣Q652

♠AK93
♥9543
♦52
♣K93

♠QT762
♥T72
♦Q3
♣T74

	15
11		10
	4

Double Dummy Makes

	♣	♦	♥	♠	NT
North	7	8	7	7	8
South	7	8	7	7	8
East	6	5	6	5	5
West	6	5	6	5	5

LoTT: 14 - 15 = -1
Par: 120 2N-NS

N-S	E-W	N-S	E-W	Contract			ETF	N-S	E-W
300		7.00	0.00				-	3-Osborn-Bhakta	6-Stockton-Reiser
130		4.50	2.50				-	7-Woods Jr-Tompkins	2-Mabini,Jr-Adams
130		4.50	2.50				-	6-O'Donnell-Crews	3-Erwin-Norris
130		4.50	2.50				-	4-Gershowitz-Klenke	5-Craig-Craig
130		4.50	2.50				-	1-Harrid-Duke	8-Unglaub-O'Leary
110		1.50	5.50				-	8-Spengler-Carrell	1-Liguori-Nordberg
110		1.50	5.50				-	2-Francey-Whitworth	7-Eastman-Ritters
	100	0.00	7.00				-	5-Esch-Georges	4-Sullivan-Williams

ETF: Extra Trick Factor: Number of tricks that N-S achieved relative to the Double Dummy expectations.

24

♠AQJT8
♥J93
♦AQ
♣A95

Dlr: West
Vul: None

♠K73
♥KQ4
♦T7
♣KJT62

♠94
♥652
♦K86543
♣83

♠652
♥AT87
♦J92
♣Q74

	18
12		3
	7

Double Dummy Makes

	♣	♦	♥	♠	NT
North	7	6	9	9	10
South	7	6	8	8	8
East	6	7	3	3	3
West	6	7	4	4	3

LoTT: 16 - 16 = 0
Par: 430 4N-N

N-S	E-W	N-S	E-W	Contract			ETF	N-S	E-W
140		6.50	0.50				-	7-Woods Jr-Tompkins	2-Mabini,Jr-Adams
140		6.50	0.50				-	1-Harrid-Duke	8-Unglaub-O'Leary
80		4.50	2.50				-	3-Osborn-Bhakta	6-Stockton-Reiser
80		4.50	2.50				-	2-Francey-Whitworth	7-Eastman-Ritters
	50	2.00	5.00				-	8-Spengler-Carrell	1-Liguori-Nordberg
	50	2.00	5.00				-	5-Esch-Georges	4-Sullivan-Williams
	50	2.00	5.00				-	4-Gershowitz-Klenke	5-Craig-Craig
	150	0.00	7.00				-	6-O'Donnell-Crews	3-Erwin-Norris

ETF: Extra Trick Factor: Number of tricks that N-S achieved relative to the Double Dummy expectations.

25

♠AJT7
♥T8
♦AJ5
♣AT83

Dlr: North
Vul: E-W

♠K54
♥A9653
♦K9
♣K95

♠982
♥J2
♦T84
♣QJ642

♠Q63
♥KQ74
♦Q7632
♣7

	14
13		4
	9

Double Dummy Makes

	♣	♦	♥	♠	NT
North	8	11	9	12	10
South	8	11	9	12	10
East	5	2	4	1	2
West	5	2	4	1	2

LoTT: 16 - 16 = 0
Par: 980 6S-NS

N-S	E-W	N-S	E-W	Contract			ETF	N-S	E-W
240		7.00	0.00				-	5-Esch-Georges	6-Stockton-Reiser
210		5.50	1.50				-	7-Woods Jr-Tompkins	4-Sullivan-Williams
210		5.50	1.50				-	6-O'Donnell-Crews	5-Craig-Craig
180		4.00	3.00				-	2-Francey-Whitworth	9-Hickman-Welshimer
170		3.00	4.00				-	4-Gershowitz-Klenke	7-Eastman-Ritters
130		2.00	5.00				-	8-Spengler-Carrell	3-Erwin-Norris
100		1.00	6.00				-	3-Osborn-Bhakta	8-Unglaub-O'Leary
	50	0.00	7.00				-	9-Moltane-Bailey	2-Mabini,Jr-Adams

ETF: Extra Trick Factor: Number of tricks that N-S achieved relative to the Double Dummy expectations.

26

♠KQ854
♥J9642
♦-
♣A65

Dlr: East
Vul: Both

♠JT93
♥85
♦A973
♣T43

♠2
♥AQT
♦QT542
♣QJ82

♠A76
♥K73
♦KJ86
♣K97

	10
5		11
	14

Double Dummy Makes

	♣	♦	♥	♠	NT
North	7	5	10	9	8
South	7	5	10	9	7
East	6	8	3	4	5
West	6	8	3	4	5

LoTT: 18 - 17 = 1
Par: 620 4H-NS

N-S	E-W	N-S	E-W	Contract			ETF	N-S	E-W
620		6.50	0.50				-	6-O'Donnell-Crews	5-Craig-Craig
620		6.50	0.50				-	2-Francey-Whitworth	9-Hickman-Welshimer
170		5.00	2.00				-	7-Woods Jr-Tompkins	4-Sullivan-Williams
140		4.00	3.00				-	4-Gershowitz-Klenke	7-Eastman-Ritters
	100	3.00	4.00				-	8-Spengler-Carrell	3-Erwin-Norris
	200	1.50	5.50				-	9-Moltane-Bailey	2-Mabini,Jr-Adams
	200	1.50	5.50				-	5-Esch-Georges	6-Stockton-Reiser
	300	0.00	7.00				-	3-Osborn-Bhakta	8-Unglaub-O'Leary

ETF: Extra Trick Factor: Number of tricks that N-S achieved relative to the Double Dummy expectations.

27

♠JT6
♥AT952
♦AQ64
♣3

Dlr: South
Vul: None

♠KQ2
♥K63
♦J52
♣KQ96

♠975
♥Q7
♦983
♣AJT87

♠A843
♥J84
♦KT7
♣542

	11
14		7
	8

Double Dummy Makes

	♣	♦	♥	♠	NT
North	5	9	9	8	6
South	5	9	9	8	6
East	8	4	4	5	6
West	8	4	4	5	6

LoTT: 17 - 17 = 0
Par: 140 3H-NS

N-S	E-W	N-S	E-W	Contract			ETF	N-S	E-W
140		7.00	0.00				-	8-Spengler-Carrell	3-Erwin-Norris
110		6.00	1.00				-	7-Woods Jr-Tompkins	4-Sullivan-Williams
100		5.00	2.00				-	5-Esch-Georges	6-Stockton-Reiser
	50	3.00	4.00				-	9-Moltane-Bailey	2-Mabini,Jr-Adams
	50	3.00	4.00				-	4-Gershowitz-Klenke	7-Eastman-Ritters
	50	3.00	4.00				-	2-Francey-Whitworth	9-Hickman-Welshimer
	110	0.50	6.50				-	6-O'Donnell-Crews	5-Craig-Craig
	110	0.50	6.50				-	3-Osborn-Bhakta	8-Unglaub-O'Leary

ETF: Extra Trick Factor: Number of tricks that N-S achieved relative to the Double Dummy expectations.

28

♠84
♥9432
♦A87
♣KJ93

Dlr: West
Vul: N-S

♠Q2
♥A7
♦QT43
♣T8764

♠A97
♥KQT65
♦65
♣A52

♠KJT653
♥J8
♦KJ92
♣Q

	8
8		13
	11

Double Dummy Makes

	♣	♦	♥	♠	NT
North	5	7	5	8	5
South	5	7	5	7	5
East	8	6	8	5	8
West	8	6	8	5	8

LoTT: 16 - 16 = 0
Par: -120 2N-EW

N-S	E-W	N-S	E-W	Contract			ETF	N-S	E-W
140		7.00	0.00				-	10-Lowe-Goodman	3-Erwin-Norris
110		6.00	1.00				-	4-Gershowitz-Klenke	9-Hickman-Welshimer
100		4.50	2.50				-	7-Woods Jr-Tompkins	6-Stockton-Reiser
100		4.50	2.50				-	6-O'Donnell-Crews	7-Eastman-Ritters
50		3.00	4.00				-	5-Esch-Georges	8-Unglaub-O'Leary
	90	2.00	5.00				-	8-Spengler-Carrell	5-Craig-Craig
	100	1.00	6.00				-	9-Moltane-Bailey	4-Sullivan-Williams
	110	0.00	7.00				-	3-Osborn-Bhakta	10-Flores-Feuille

ETF: Extra Trick Factor: Number of tricks that N-S achieved relative to the Double Dummy expectations.

29

♠KQ743
♥J
♦K96
♣T962

Dlr: North
Vul: Both

♠J9
♥A9765
♦AT875
♣3

♠T82
♥K43
♦J2
♣KQJ54

♠A65
♥QT82
♦Q43
♣A87

	9
9		10
	12

Double Dummy Makes

	♣	♦	♥	♠	NT
North	7	6	5	8	8
South	7	6	5	8	8
East	5	7	7	5	5
West	5	7	7	5	5

LoTT: 15 - 16 = -1
Par: 120 2N-NS

N-S	E-W	N-S	E-W	Contract			ETF	N-S	E-W
140		6.50	0.50				-	7-Woods Jr-Tompkins	6-Stockton-Reiser
140		6.50	0.50				-	4-Gershowitz-Klenke	9-Hickman-Welshimer
110		4.50	2.50				-	5-Esch-Georges	8-Unglaub-O'Leary
110		4.50	2.50				-	3-Osborn-Bhakta	10-Flores-Feuille
Pass		3.00	4.00				-	9-Moltane-Bailey	4-Sullivan-Williams
	100	1.00	6.00				-	10-Lowe-Goodman	3-Erwin-Norris
	100	1.00	6.00				-	8-Spengler-Carrell	5-Craig-Craig
	100	1.00	6.00				-	6-O'Donnell-Crews	7-Eastman-Ritters

ETF: Extra Trick Factor: Number of tricks that N-S achieved relative to the Double Dummy expectations.

30

♠K42
♥5
♦Q96542
♣AJ5

Dlr: East
Vul: None

♠QJ96
♥AQ
♦J7
♣KT963

♠873
♥K9742
♦AT
♣Q84

♠AT5
♥JT863
♦K83
♣72

	10
13		9
	8

Double Dummy Makes

	♣	♦	♥	♠	NT
North	4	9	6	5	6
South	4	9	6	5	6
East	9	4	7	8	5
West	9	4	7	8	5

LoTT: 18 - 17 = 1
Par: 100 3S*-EW-1

N-S	E-W	N-S	E-W	Contract			ETF	N-S	E-W
500		7.00	0.00				-	5-Esch-Georges	8-Unglaub-O'Leary
300		6.00	1.00				-	4-Gershowitz-Klenke	9-Hickman-Welshimer
150		5.00	2.00				-	3-Osborn-Bhakta	10-Flores-Feuille
130		3.50	3.50				-	9-Moltane-Bailey	4-Sullivan-Williams
130		3.50	3.50				-	7-Woods Jr-Tompkins	6-Stockton-Reiser
110		1.50	5.50				-	10-Lowe-Goodman	3-Erwin-Norris
110		1.50	5.50				-	6-O'Donnell-Crews	7-Eastman-Ritters
50		0.00	7.00				-	8-Spengler-Carrell	5-Craig-Craig

ETF: Extra Trick Factor: Number of tricks that N-S achieved relative to the Double Dummy expectations.

31

♠AQ6
♥K72
♦AJ842
♣J4

Dlr: South
Vul: N-S

♠T742
♥AT94
♦QT
♣A63

♠J953
♥J863
♦7
♣QT98

♠K8
♥Q5
♦K9653
♣K752

	15
10		4
	11

Double Dummy Makes

	♣	♦	♥	♠	NT
North	8	10	6	7	9
South	8	10	6	7	9
East	5	3	7	6	3
West	5	3	7	6	3

LoTT: 17 - 18 = -1
Par: 500 4H*-EW-3

N-S	E-W	N-S	E-W	Contract			ETF	N-S	E-W
690		7.00	0.00				-	6-O'Donnell-Crews	9-Hickman-Welshimer
660		6.00	1.00				-	8-Spengler-Carrell	7-Eastman-Ritters
630		3.50	3.50				-	10-Lowe-Goodman	5-Craig-Craig
630		3.50	3.50				-	9-Moltane-Bailey	6-Stockton-Reiser
630		3.50	3.50				-	5-Esch-Georges	10-Flores-Feuille
630		3.50	3.50				-	4-Gershowitz-Klenke	11-Brown-Salome
600		0.50	6.50				-	11-Anthony-Moore	4-Sullivan-Williams
600		0.50	6.50				-	7-Woods Jr-Tompkins	8-Unglaub-O'Leary

ETF: Extra Trick Factor: Number of tricks that N-S achieved relative to the Double Dummy expectations.

32

♠Q853
♥J53
♦T92
♣975

Dlr: West
Vul: E-W

♠4
♥Q986
♦Q543
♣AT32

♠AKJ76
♥A742
♦J8
♣KJ

♠T92
♥KT
♦AK76
♣Q864

	3
8		17
	12

Double Dummy Makes

	♣	♦	♥	♠	NT
North	3	4	2	4	3
South	4	4	2	4	3
East	9	9	10	9	9
West	9	9	10	9	9

LoTT: 14 - 15 = -1
Par: -620 4H-EW

N-S	E-W	N-S	E-W	Contract			ETF	N-S	E-W
	90	7.00	0.00				-	6-O'Donnell-Crews	9-Hickman-Welshimer
	140	5.50	1.50				-	8-Spengler-Carrell	7-Eastman-Ritters
	140	5.50	1.50				-	4-Gershowitz-Klenke	11-Brown-Salome
	170	3.00	4.00				-	11-Anthony-Moore	4-Sullivan-Williams
	170	3.00	4.00				-	9-Moltane-Bailey	6-Stockton-Reiser
	170	3.00	4.00				-	5-Esch-Georges	10-Flores-Feuille
	200	1.00	6.00				-	10-Lowe-Goodman	5-Craig-Craig
	620	0.00	7.00				-	7-Woods Jr-Tompkins	8-Unglaub-O'Leary

ETF: Extra Trick Factor: Number of tricks that N-S achieved relative to the Double Dummy expectations.

33

♠Q
♥973
♦AQT72
♣QT82

Dlr: North
Vul: None

♠T5
♥AK86
♦J8
♣K9764

♠AK87432
♥J54
♦96
♣J

♠J96
♥QT2
♦K543
♣A53

	10
11		9
	10

Double Dummy Makes

	♣	♦	♥	♠	NT
North	7	9	6	4	7
South	7	9	6	4	7
East	6	4	7	9	5
West	6	4	7	9	5

LoTT: 18 - 18 = 0
Par: -100 4D*-NS-1

N-S	E-W	N-S	E-W	Contract			ETF	N-S	E-W
50		6.50	0.50				-	6-O'Donnell-Crews	9-Hickman-Welshimer
50		6.50	0.50				-	5-Esch-Georges	10-Flores-Feuille
	50	5.00	2.00				-	9-Moltane-Bailey	6-Stockton-Reiser
	140	4.00	3.00				-	4-Gershowitz-Klenke	11-Brown-Salome
	170	2.00	5.00				-	11-Anthony-Moore	4-Sullivan-Williams
	170	2.00	5.00				-	10-Lowe-Goodman	5-Craig-Craig
	170	2.00	5.00				-	8-Spengler-Carrell	7-Eastman-Ritters
	200	0.00	7.00				-	7-Woods Jr-Tompkins	8-Unglaub-O'Leary

ETF: Extra Trick Factor: Number of tricks that N-S achieved relative to the Double Dummy expectations.