1
♠ T732
♥ 742
♦ T96
♣ J64
Dlr: North Vul: None
♠ AKQJ
♥ KJ3
♦ KQ872
♣ 7
♠ 9865
♥ Q6
♦ J
♣ AKQ832
Double Dummy Makes
♣
♦
♥
♠
NT
North
2
2
4
2
2
South
2
2
4
2
2
East
11
11
9
11
11
West
11
11
9
11
11
N-S
E-W
N-S
E-W
Contract
ETF
N-S
E-W
100
9.86
1.14
6N*
W
-1
-
6-Smith-Smith
10-Strawn-Cotner-Montoya
100
9.86
1.14
6N*
W
-1
-
14-Ye-Ye
13-Waldbaum-Berkenwald
100
9.86
1.14
6N*
W
-1
-
9-Johnson-Rewak
3-Latta-Holte
50
7.68
3.32
6N
W
-1
-
10-Price-Greeniaus
5-Monroe-Monroe
170
6.59
4.41
2♦
W
+4
-1
13-Fisher-Baierle
11-White-Pierce
420
5.50
5.50
4♠
W
+1
12-Maxson-Rusby
9-Lawson-Lawson
450
2.77
8.23
4♠
W
+1
-
1-Hardy-Reeve
1-Titcomb-Hubman
450
2.77
8.23
5♠
W
-
5-Riviera-Kerr
8-Tilley-Tilley
450
2.77
8.23
5♠
E
-
11-Hurst-Grahma
7-Cleveland-Johnson
450
2.77
8.23
4♠
E
+1
-
7-Marshall-O'Neal
12-Waude-Mierow
460
0.05
10.95
3N
W
+2
-
4-Millar-Best
6-Watters-Watters
ETF: Extra Trick Factor: Number of tricks that N-S achieved relative to the Double Dummy expectations.
2
♠ T2
♥ AQJT96
♦ JT8
♣ Q5
Dlr: East Vul: N-S
♠ AKQ654
♥ -
♦ A975
♣ K84
♠ J7
♥ 87543
♦ 42
♣ A972
Double Dummy Makes
♣
♦
♥
♠
NT
North
3
5
6
2
4
South
4
5
6
2
4
East
9
7
5
10
7
West
9
7
5
10
7
N-S
E-W
N-S
E-W
Contract
ETF
N-S
E-W
140
9.32
1.68
2♠
W
+1
+1
1-Hardy-Reeve
1-Titcomb-Hubman
140
9.32
1.68
2♠
E
+1
+1
6-Smith-Smith
10-Strawn-Cotner-Montoya
140
9.32
1.68
3♠
W
+1
14-Ye-Ye
13-Waldbaum-Berkenwald
140
9.32
1.68
3♠
E
+1
11-Hurst-Grahma
7-Cleveland-Johnson
170
6.05
4.95
2♠
W
+2
-
5-Riviera-Kerr
8-Tilley-Tilley
170
6.05
4.95
2♠
W
+2
-
9-Johnson-Rewak
3-Latta-Holte
200
2.77
8.23
3♠
W
+2
-1
4-Millar-Best
6-Watters-Watters
200
2.77
8.23
3♠
W
+2
-1
13-Fisher-Baierle
11-White-Pierce
200
2.77
8.23
3♥
N
-2
+1
12-Maxson-Rusby
9-Lawson-Lawson
200
2.77
8.23
3♠
W
+2
-1
7-Marshall-O'Neal
12-Waude-Mierow
420
0.05
10.95
4♠
W
-
10-Price-Greeniaus
5-Monroe-Monroe
ETF: Extra Trick Factor: Number of tricks that N-S achieved relative to the Double Dummy expectations.
3
♠ A5
♥ 984
♦ AKT65
♣ QT9
Dlr: South Vul: E-W
♠ T9864
♥ KT63
♦ -
♣ J743
♠ QJ73
♥ J5
♦ J973
♣ A65
Double Dummy Makes
♣
♦
♥
♠
NT
North
7
9
9
5
8
South
7
9
9
5
8
East
5
4
4
7
4
West
5
4
4
7
4
N-S
E-W
N-S
E-W
Contract
ETF
N-S
E-W
400
10.95
0.05
3N
S
+1
14-Ye-Ye
12-Waude-Mierow
110
9.86
1.14
2♦
S
+1
-
7-Marshall-O'Neal
11-White-Pierce
90
8.77
2.23
2♦
S
-1
8-Fallen-Stoa
13-Waldbaum-Berkenwald
50
5.50
5.50
5♦
S
-1
+1
6-Smith-Smith
9-Lawson-Lawson
50
5.50
5.50
5♦
S
-1
+1
5-Riviera-Kerr
7-Cleveland-Johnson
50
5.50
5.50
5♦
S
-1
+1
13-Fisher-Baierle
10-Strawn-Cotner-Montoya
50
5.50
5.50
5♦
S
-1
+1
12-Maxson-Rusby
8-Tilley-Tilley
50
5.50
5.50
3N
N
-1
-
10-Price-Greeniaus
4-Robbins-Robbins
100
1.14
9.86
4♣
S
-2
+1
2-Brock-West
2-Rogers-Weinberg
100
1.14
9.86
3N
N
-2
-1
11-Hurst-Grahma
6-Watters-Watters
100
1.14
9.86
3N
N
-2
-1
9-Johnson-Rewak
1-Titcomb-Hubman
ETF: Extra Trick Factor: Number of tricks that N-S achieved relative to the Double Dummy expectations.
4
♠ QT92
♥ 53
♦ QT72
♣ A87
Dlr: West Vul: Both
♠ 843
♥ A974
♦ A65
♣ KJ4
♠ J65
♥ Q862
♦ K
♣ Q6532
Double Dummy Makes
♣
♦
♥
♠
NT
North
5
9
5
8
7
South
5
9
5
8
7
East
7
4
7
5
5
West
7
4
7
5
5
N-S
E-W
N-S
E-W
Contract
ETF
N-S
E-W
130
10.95
0.05
4♦
N
+1
9-Johnson-Rewak
1-Titcomb-Hubman
120
9.86
1.14
1N
S
+1
+1
5-Riviera-Kerr
7-Cleveland-Johnson
110
7.68
3.32
2♦
S
+1
-
2-Brock-West
2-Rogers-Weinberg
110
7.68
3.32
3♦
S
-
14-Ye-Ye
12-Waude-Mierow
110
7.68
3.32
3♦
S
-
13-Fisher-Baierle
10-Strawn-Cotner-Montoya
100
5.50
5.50
2♥
E
-1
-
10-Price-Greeniaus
4-Robbins-Robbins
80
3.86
7.14
1♠
N
-1
7-Marshall-O'Neal
11-White-Pierce
80
3.86
7.14
1♠
N
-1
12-Maxson-Rusby
8-Tilley-Tilley
70
2.23
8.77
1♣
W
-
11-Hurst-Grahma
6-Watters-Watters
100
1.14
9.86
1♠
N
-1
-2
8-Fallen-Stoa
13-Waldbaum-Berkenwald
110
0.05
10.95
2♥
E
-1
6-Smith-Smith
9-Lawson-Lawson
ETF: Extra Trick Factor: Number of tricks that N-S achieved relative to the Double Dummy expectations.
5
♠ KQ873
♥ AQ8
♦ 5
♣ KT52
Dlr: North Vul: N-S
♠ J965
♥ K973
♦ A97
♣ 94
♠ 2
♥ JT5
♦ JT63
♣ QJ763
Double Dummy Makes
♣
♦
♥
♠
NT
North
8
9
8
11
10
South
8
9
8
11
10
East
4
4
4
2
3
West
5
4
4
2
3
N-S
E-W
N-S
E-W
Contract
ETF
N-S
E-W
650
10.95
0.05
4♠
N
+1
-
8-Fallen-Stoa
12-Waude-Mierow
620
7.14
3.86
4♠
N
-1
3-Kruse-Kruse
3-Latta-Holte
620
7.14
3.86
4♠
N
-1
2-Brock-West
1-Titcomb-Hubman
620
7.14
3.86
4♠
N
-1
1-Hardy-Reeve
13-Waldbaum-Berkenwald
620
7.14
3.86
4♠
N
-1
14-Ye-Ye
11-White-Pierce
620
7.14
3.86
4♥
N
+2
11-Hurst-Grahma
5-Monroe-Monroe
620
7.14
3.86
4♠
N
-1
10-Price-Greeniaus
2-Rogers-Weinberg
600
3.32
7.68
3N
N
-1
7-Marshall-O'Neal
10-Strawn-Cotner-Montoya
170
2.23
8.77
3♠
N
+1
-1
12-Maxson-Rusby
7-Cleveland-Johnson
100
0.59
10.41
4♠
N
-1
-2
6-Smith-Smith
8-Tilley-Tilley
100
0.59
10.41
4♠
N
-1
-2
13-Fisher-Baierle
9-Lawson-Lawson
ETF: Extra Trick Factor: Number of tricks that N-S achieved relative to the Double Dummy expectations.
6
♠ KQT42
♥ Q86
♦ 62
♣ 974
Dlr: East Vul: E-W
♠ AJ865
♥ T3
♦ J93
♣ KQ5
♠ 3
♥ AK94
♦ 874
♣ AT863
Double Dummy Makes
♣
♦
♥
♠
NT
North
4
5
6
6
5
South
4
5
6
6
5
East
9
6
7
6
8
West
9
6
7
6
8
N-S
E-W
N-S
E-W
Contract
ETF
N-S
E-W
400
10.95
0.05
3♦
W
-4
+1
7-Marshall-O'Neal
10-Strawn-Cotner-Montoya
200
9.32
1.68
2♠
W
-2
-
6-Smith-Smith
8-Tilley-Tilley
200
9.32
1.68
3♠
W
-2
-1
11-Hurst-Grahma
5-Monroe-Monroe
100
7.14
3.86
3♣
E
-1
+1
3-Kruse-Kruse
3-Latta-Holte
100
7.14
3.86
4♣
E
-1
-
14-Ye-Ye
11-White-Pierce
110
3.32
7.68
3♣
E
-
8-Fallen-Stoa
12-Waude-Mierow
110
3.32
7.68
3♣
E
-
2-Brock-West
1-Titcomb-Hubman
110
3.32
7.68
3♣
E
-
1-Hardy-Reeve
13-Waldbaum-Berkenwald
110
3.32
7.68
3♣
E
-
12-Maxson-Rusby
7-Cleveland-Johnson
110
3.32
7.68
3♣
E
-
10-Price-Greeniaus
2-Rogers-Weinberg
120
0.05
10.95
2N
W
-
13-Fisher-Baierle
9-Lawson-Lawson
ETF: Extra Trick Factor: Number of tricks that N-S achieved relative to the Double Dummy expectations.
7
♠ A97
♥ -
♦ AKJ73
♣ Q9753
Dlr: South Vul: Both
♠ K85
♥ KJ75
♦ Q94
♣ AK6
♠ QJ2
♥ T9643
♦ T52
♣ T2
Double Dummy Makes
♣
♦
♥
♠
NT
North
10
8
5
8
7
South
10
8
5
8
8
East
3
3
7
5
4
West
3
5
8
5
4
N-S
E-W
N-S
E-W
Contract
ETF
N-S
E-W
300
10.95
0.05
4♥
W
-3
+1
4-Millar-Best
4-Robbins-Robbins
200
8.77
2.23
3♥
W
-2
+1
9-Johnson-Rewak
13-Waldbaum-Berkenwald
200
8.77
2.23
3♥
W
-2
+1
13-Fisher-Baierle
8-Tilley-Tilley
200
8.77
2.23
3♥
W
-2
+1
10-Price-Greeniaus
1-Titcomb-Hubman
150
6.59
4.41
3♣
S
+2
+1
7-Marshall-O'Neal
9-Lawson-Lawson
130
5.50
5.50
3♣
N
+1
-
14-Ye-Ye
10-Strawn-Cotner-Montoya
100
4.41
6.59
3♥
W
-1
-
1-Hardy-Reeve
12-Waude-Mierow
90
3.32
7.68
2♣
N
-2
3-Kruse-Kruse
2-Rogers-Weinberg
110
1.14
9.86
2♥
W
-
8-Fallen-Stoa
11-White-Pierce
110
1.14
9.86
2♥
W
-
12-Maxson-Rusby
6-Watters-Watters
110
1.14
9.86
2♥
W
-
11-Hurst-Grahma
3-Latta-Holte
ETF: Extra Trick Factor: Number of tricks that N-S achieved relative to the Double Dummy expectations.
8
♠ AQT84
♥ K
♦ JT943
♣ K3
Dlr: West Vul: None
♠ 73
♥ QT863
♦ 65
♣ QJ65
♠ K
♥ AJ9542
♦ A
♣ A9872
Double Dummy Makes
♣
♦
♥
♠
NT
North
2
9
1
9
1
South
1
9
1
9
1
East
11
3
12
3
8
West
11
3
12
3
8
N-S
E-W
N-S
E-W
Contract
ETF
N-S
E-W
590
10.95
0.05
4♠ *
N
+1
3-Kruse-Kruse
2-Rogers-Weinberg
420
7.68
3.32
4♠
N
+1
4-Millar-Best
4-Robbins-Robbins
420
7.68
3.32
4♠
N
+1
9-Johnson-Rewak
13-Waldbaum-Berkenwald
420
7.68
3.32
4♠
N
+1
8-Fallen-Stoa
11-White-Pierce
420
7.68
3.32
4♠
N
+1
7-Marshall-O'Neal
9-Lawson-Lawson
420
7.68
3.32
4♠
N
+1
12-Maxson-Rusby
6-Watters-Watters
100
3.86
7.14
5♠ *
N
-1
+1
14-Ye-Ye
10-Strawn-Cotner-Montoya
100
3.86
7.14
5♠ *
N
-1
+1
10-Price-Greeniaus
1-Titcomb-Hubman
450
2.23
8.77
5♥
E
+1
13-Fisher-Baierle
8-Tilley-Tilley
480
0.59
10.41
5♥
E
+1
-
1-Hardy-Reeve
12-Waude-Mierow
480
0.59
10.41
5♥
E
+1
-
11-Hurst-Grahma
3-Latta-Holte
ETF: Extra Trick Factor: Number of tricks that N-S achieved relative to the Double Dummy expectations.
9
♠ A732
♥ AJT
♦ Q72
♣ J74
Dlr: North Vul: E-W
♠ KQJ54
♥ 6543
♦ KT6
♣ 9
♠ T96
♥ K9
♦ 9543
♣ 8652
Double Dummy Makes
♣
♦
♥
♠
NT
North
10
8
10
7
9
South
10
8
10
7
9
East
2
4
3
6
3
West
2
4
3
6
3
N-S
E-W
N-S
E-W
Contract
ETF
N-S
E-W
460
10.95
0.05
3N
N
+2
+2
12-Maxson-Rusby
4-Robbins-Robbins
420
9.86
1.14
4♥
S
-
11-Hurst-Grahma
2-Rogers-Weinberg
400
8.23
2.77
3N
N
-
8-Fallen-Stoa
10-Strawn-Cotner-Montoya
400
8.23
2.77
3N
N
-
4-Millar-Best
3-Latta-Holte
120
6.59
4.41
2N
S
-1
5-Riviera-Kerr
5-Monroe-Monroe
110
4.95
6.05
3♣
N
-1
2-Brock-West
13-Waldbaum-Berkenwald
110
4.95
6.05
3♣
N
-1
1-Hardy-Reeve
11-White-Pierce
50
2.77
8.23
4♥
S
-1
-1
3-Kruse-Kruse
1-Titcomb-Hubman
50
2.77
8.23
3N
N
-1
-1
13-Fisher-Baierle
7-Cleveland-Johnson
100
1.14
9.86
3N
N
-2
-2
14-Ye-Ye
9-Lawson-Lawson
150
0.05
10.95
5♣
N
-3
-2
9-Johnson-Rewak
12-Waude-Mierow
ETF: Extra Trick Factor: Number of tricks that N-S achieved relative to the Double Dummy expectations.
10
♠ 84
♥ QT986
♦ K5
♣ QJT8
Dlr: East Vul: Both
♠ 93
♥ KJ32
♦ A872
♣ 543
♠ QT762
♥ 5
♦ Q96
♣ 9762
Double Dummy Makes
♣
♦
♥
♠
NT
North
10
9
11
9
10
South
9
9
11
9
10
East
3
3
2
3
2
West
3
3
2
3
2
N-S
E-W
N-S
E-W
Contract
ETF
N-S
E-W
690
10.95
0.05
3N
S
+3
+2
8-Fallen-Stoa
10-Strawn-Cotner-Montoya
660
9.86
1.14
3N
S
+2
+1
12-Maxson-Rusby
4-Robbins-Robbins
650
8.23
2.77
4♥
S
+1
-
3-Kruse-Kruse
1-Titcomb-Hubman
650
8.23
2.77
4♥
N
+1
-
14-Ye-Ye
9-Lawson-Lawson
630
6.05
4.95
3N
S
+1
-
4-Millar-Best
3-Latta-Holte
630
6.05
4.95
3N
S
+1
-
13-Fisher-Baierle
7-Cleveland-Johnson
600
3.32
7.68
3N
S
-1
5-Riviera-Kerr
5-Monroe-Monroe
600
3.32
7.68
3N
S
-1
9-Johnson-Rewak
12-Waude-Mierow
600
3.32
7.68
3N
S
-1
11-Hurst-Grahma
2-Rogers-Weinberg
100
0.59
10.41
3N
S
-1
-2
2-Brock-West
13-Waldbaum-Berkenwald
100
0.59
10.41
4♥
S
-1
-2
1-Hardy-Reeve
11-White-Pierce
ETF: Extra Trick Factor: Number of tricks that N-S achieved relative to the Double Dummy expectations.
11
♠ K
♥ K983
♦ K7
♣ KQJ865
Dlr: South Vul: None
♠ T43
♥ 652
♦ AQJ95
♣ A2
♠ AQJ96
♥ AQJ7
♦ T42
♣ 4
Double Dummy Makes
♣
♦
♥
♠
NT
North
8
1
2
1
1
South
8
1
2
1
1
East
5
12
11
12
11
West
5
12
11
12
11
N-S
E-W
N-S
E-W
Contract
ETF
N-S
E-W
110
10.95
0.05
3♣
N
+1
5-Riviera-Kerr
4-Robbins-Robbins
50
9.32
1.68
4♠
E
-1
+3
6-Smith-Smith
6-Watters-Watters
50
9.32
1.68
4♠
E
-1
+3
13-Fisher-Baierle
5-Monroe-Monroe
150
7.68
3.32
3♦
W
+2
+1
9-Johnson-Rewak
11-White-Pierce
300
6.59
4.41
5♣ *
N
-2
+1
4-Millar-Best
2-Rogers-Weinberg
450
3.86
7.14
4♠
E
+1
+1
10-Price-Greeniaus
13-Waldbaum-Berkenwald
450
3.86
7.14
4♠
E
+1
+1
1-Hardy-Reeve
10-Strawn-Cotner-Montoya
450
3.86
7.14
5♠
E
+1
14-Ye-Ye
8-Tilley-Tilley
450
3.86
7.14
4♠
E
+1
+1
12-Maxson-Rusby
3-Latta-Holte
480
0.59
10.41
4♠
E
+2
-
11-Hurst-Grahma
1-Titcomb-Hubman
480
0.59
10.41
4♠
E
+2
-
2-Brock-West
12-Waude-Mierow
ETF: Extra Trick Factor: Number of tricks that N-S achieved relative to the Double Dummy expectations.
12
♠ K
♥ AK654
♦ A2
♣ QT754
Dlr: West Vul: N-S
♠ QT94
♥ 83
♦ QJ5
♣ J986
♠ A87532
♥ T2
♦ 943
♣ K2
Double Dummy Makes
♣
♦
♥
♠
NT
North
10
10
11
6
7
South
10
10
11
6
7
East
3
2
1
6
5
West
3
2
1
6
5
N-S
E-W
N-S
E-W
Contract
ETF
N-S
E-W
710
10.41
0.59
5♥
N
+2
+2
9-Johnson-Rewak
11-White-Pierce
710
10.41
0.59
4♥
N
+3
+2
5-Riviera-Kerr
4-Robbins-Robbins
680
7.14
3.86
4♥
N
+2
+1
10-Price-Greeniaus
13-Waldbaum-Berkenwald
680
7.14
3.86
4♥
N
+2
+1
4-Millar-Best
2-Rogers-Weinberg
680
7.14
3.86
4♥
N
+2
+1
1-Hardy-Reeve
10-Strawn-Cotner-Montoya
680
7.14
3.86
4♥
N
+2
+1
14-Ye-Ye
8-Tilley-Tilley
650
2.77
8.23
4♥
N
+1
-
6-Smith-Smith
6-Watters-Watters
650
2.77
8.23
4♥
N
+1
-
2-Brock-West
12-Waude-Mierow
650
2.77
8.23
4♥
N
+1
-
13-Fisher-Baierle
5-Monroe-Monroe
650
2.77
8.23
4♥
N
+1
-
12-Maxson-Rusby
3-Latta-Holte
620
0.05
10.95
4♥
N
-1
11-Hurst-Grahma
1-Titcomb-Hubman
ETF: Extra Trick Factor: Number of tricks that N-S achieved relative to the Double Dummy expectations.
13
♠ A852
♥ KQ865
♦ K842
♣ -
Dlr: North Vul: Both
♠ K64
♥ T9
♦ AT73
♣ K753
♠ QJT3
♥ A72
♦ 96
♣ T986
Double Dummy Makes
♣
♦
♥
♠
NT
North
7
8
9
7
7
South
7
8
9
7
7
East
6
4
3
6
5
West
6
4
3
6
5
N-S
E-W
N-S
E-W
Contract
ETF
N-S
E-W
620
10.41
0.59
4♠
N
+3
7-Marshall-O'Neal
7-Cleveland-Johnson
620
10.41
0.59
4♥
N
+1
14-Ye-Ye
6-Watters-Watters
600
8.77
2.23
3N
S
+2
1-Hardy-Reeve
9-Lawson-Lawson
170
7.68
3.32
3♥
N
+1
+1
4-Millar-Best
1-Titcomb-Hubman
140
6.59
4.41
3♥
N
-
13-Fisher-Baierle
4-Robbins-Robbins
100
3.32
7.68
3N
N
-1
+1
12-Maxson-Rusby
2-Rogers-Weinberg
100
3.32
7.68
4♥
N
-1
-
6-Smith-Smith
5-Monroe-Monroe
100
3.32
7.68
4♥
N
-1
-
5-Riviera-Kerr
3-Latta-Holte
100
3.32
7.68
4♥
N
-1
-
3-Kruse-Kruse
13-Waldbaum-Berkenwald
100
3.32
7.68
3♥
N
-1
-1
2-Brock-West
11-White-Pierce
200
0.05
10.95
4♥
N
-2
-1
10-Price-Greeniaus
12-Waude-Mierow
ETF: Extra Trick Factor: Number of tricks that N-S achieved relative to the Double Dummy expectations.
14
♠ Q7642
♥ 74
♦ A92
♣ Q85
Dlr: East Vul: None
♠ 93
♥ JT92
♦ T76
♣ KJT3
♠ JT
♥ AQ83
♦ KQ83
♣ 974
Double Dummy Makes
♣
♦
♥
♠
NT
North
7
7
6
9
9
South
7
7
6
9
8
East
6
6
7
4
4
West
6
6
7
4
4
N-S
E-W
N-S
E-W
Contract
ETF
N-S
E-W
420
10.41
0.59
4♠
S
+1
5-Riviera-Kerr
3-Latta-Holte
420
10.41
0.59
4♠
N
+1
14-Ye-Ye
6-Watters-Watters
170
8.77
2.23
3♠
N
+1
+1
1-Hardy-Reeve
9-Lawson-Lawson
140
6.05
4.95
2♠
N
+1
-
10-Price-Greeniaus
12-Waude-Mierow
140
6.05
4.95
3♠
N
-
6-Smith-Smith
5-Monroe-Monroe
140
6.05
4.95
2♠
S
+1
-
4-Millar-Best
1-Titcomb-Hubman
140
6.05
4.95
2♠
N
+1
-
2-Brock-West
11-White-Pierce
50
2.23
8.77
4♠
S
-1
-
7-Marshall-O'Neal
7-Cleveland-Johnson
50
2.23
8.77
4♠
S
-1
-
12-Maxson-Rusby
2-Rogers-Weinberg
50
2.23
8.77
3♠
S
-1
-1
3-Kruse-Kruse
13-Waldbaum-Berkenwald
100
0.05
10.95
4♠
S
-2
-1
13-Fisher-Baierle
4-Robbins-Robbins
ETF: Extra Trick Factor: Number of tricks that N-S achieved relative to the Double Dummy expectations.
15
♠ K4
♥ A42
♦ QJ987
♣ 974
Dlr: South Vul: N-S
♠ AT76
♥ KQJ985
♦ 2
♣ K5
♠ QJ8532
♥ 3
♦ K6
♣ T863
Double Dummy Makes
♣
♦
♥
♠
NT
North
8
9
4
4
8
South
8
9
4
4
8
East
4
3
9
9
4
West
4
3
9
9
4
N-S
E-W
N-S
E-W
Contract
ETF
N-S
E-W
130
10.95
0.05
4♦
S
+1
1-Hardy-Reeve
7-Cleveland-Johnson
110
9.32
1.68
3♦
N
-
6-Smith-Smith
4-Robbins-Robbins
110
9.32
1.68
3♦
S
-
5-Riviera-Kerr
2-Rogers-Weinberg
50
6.59
4.41
4♠
E
-1
-
8-Fallen-Stoa
8-Tilley-Tilley
50
6.59
4.41
4♠
E
-1
-
7-Marshall-O'Neal
6-Watters-Watters
50
6.59
4.41
4♠
E
-1
-
3-Kruse-Kruse
12-Waude-Mierow
100
3.86
7.14
4♦
N
-1
-
2-Brock-West
10-Strawn-Cotner-Montoya
100
3.86
7.14
5♦
S
-1
+1
14-Ye-Ye
5-Monroe-Monroe
140
1.68
9.32
3♠
E
-
13-Fisher-Baierle
3-Latta-Holte
140
1.68
9.32
3♠
E
-
12-Maxson-Rusby
1-Titcomb-Hubman
420
0.05
10.95
4♠
E
-1
11-Hurst-Grahma
13-Waldbaum-Berkenwald
ETF: Extra Trick Factor: Number of tricks that N-S achieved relative to the Double Dummy expectations.
16
♠ Q7
♥ QT6
♦ K742
♣ AQ94
Dlr: West Vul: E-W
♠ T8
♥ K75
♦ AJT9
♣ K653
♠ AJ5432
♥ 92
♦ Q8
♣ JT2
Double Dummy Makes
♣
♦
♥
♠
NT
North
6
7
9
6
8
South
6
7
9
6
8
East
7
6
4
7
5
West
7
6
4
7
5
N-S
E-W
N-S
E-W
Contract
ETF
N-S
E-W
300
10.95
0.05
1N
W
-3
+1
7-Marshall-O'Neal
6-Watters-Watters
200
8.77
2.23
2♠
E
-2
+1
8-Fallen-Stoa
8-Tilley-Tilley
200
8.77
2.23
2N
W
-2
-1
12-Maxson-Rusby
1-Titcomb-Hubman
200
8.77
2.23
3♠
E
-2
-
11-Hurst-Grahma
13-Waldbaum-Berkenwald
150
6.59
4.41
2N
N
+1
+1
13-Fisher-Baierle
3-Latta-Holte
140
4.95
6.05
2♥
S
+1
-
5-Riviera-Kerr
2-Rogers-Weinberg
140
4.95
6.05
3♥
S
-
3-Kruse-Kruse
12-Waude-Mierow
100
3.32
7.68
2♠
E
-1
-
2-Brock-West
10-Strawn-Cotner-Montoya
50
1.68
9.32
2♦
N
-1
-
6-Smith-Smith
4-Robbins-Robbins
50
1.68
9.32
3♥
S
-1
-1
14-Ye-Ye
5-Monroe-Monroe
690
0.05
10.95
2N*
W
-3
1-Hardy-Reeve
7-Cleveland-Johnson
ETF: Extra Trick Factor: Number of tricks that N-S achieved relative to the Double Dummy expectations.
17
♠ K4
♥ J86
♦ KQT964
♣ T3
Dlr: North Vul: None
♠ 983
♥ T5
♦ 832
♣ A9765
♠ QJT62
♥ Q742
♦ 75
♣ J2
Double Dummy Makes
♣
♦
♥
♠
NT
North
10
12
12
9
12
South
10
12
12
9
12
East
3
1
1
4
1
West
3
1
1
4
1
N-S
E-W
N-S
E-W
Contract
ETF
N-S
E-W
920
10.95
0.05
6♦
N
-
7-Marshall-O'Neal
5-Monroe-Monroe
490
7.68
3.32
3N
S
+3
-
14-Ye-Ye
4-Robbins-Robbins
490
7.68
3.32
3N
S
+3
-
8-Fallen-Stoa
7-Cleveland-Johnson
490
7.68
3.32
3N
S
+3
-
4-Millar-Best
13-Waldbaum-Berkenwald
490
7.68
3.32
3N
S
+3
-
3-Kruse-Kruse
11-White-Pierce
490
7.68
3.32
3N
S
+3
-
2-Brock-West
8-Tilley-Tilley
460
4.41
6.59
3N
S
+2
-1
6-Smith-Smith
3-Latta-Holte
420
2.23
8.77
5♦
N
+1
-
9-Johnson-Rewak
9-Lawson-Lawson
420
2.23
8.77
5♦
N
+1
-
13-Fisher-Baierle
2-Rogers-Weinberg
420
2.23
8.77
5♦
S
+1
-
5-Riviera-Kerr
1-Titcomb-Hubman
170
0.05
10.95
3♦
N
+3
-
1-Hardy-Reeve
6-Watters-Watters
ETF: Extra Trick Factor: Number of tricks that N-S achieved relative to the Double Dummy expectations.
18
♠ 53
♥ J72
♦ KQ6
♣ QJT63
Dlr: East Vul: N-S
♠ K986
♥ AKQ86
♦ T7
♣ K7
♠ AT42
♥ T953
♦ A54
♣ 84
Double Dummy Makes
♣
♦
♥
♠
NT
North
8
8
3
3
4
South
8
8
3
3
4
East
5
5
10
10
9
West
5
5
10
10
9
N-S
E-W
N-S
E-W
Contract
ETF
N-S
E-W
140
10.95
0.05
2♥
W
+1
+1
2-Brock-West
8-Tilley-Tilley
170
8.23
2.77
3♥
W
+1
-
9-Johnson-Rewak
9-Lawson-Lawson
170
8.23
2.77
3♥
W
+1
-
6-Smith-Smith
3-Latta-Holte
170
8.23
2.77
2♥
W
+2
-
3-Kruse-Kruse
11-White-Pierce
170
8.23
2.77
2♥
W
+2
-
1-Hardy-Reeve
6-Watters-Watters
420
2.77
8.23
4♥
W
-
14-Ye-Ye
4-Robbins-Robbins
420
2.77
8.23
4♥
W
-
13-Fisher-Baierle
2-Rogers-Weinberg
420
2.77
8.23
4♥
W
-
8-Fallen-Stoa
7-Cleveland-Johnson
420
2.77
8.23
4♥
W
-
7-Marshall-O'Neal
5-Monroe-Monroe
420
2.77
8.23
4♥
W
-
5-Riviera-Kerr
1-Titcomb-Hubman
420
2.77
8.23
4♥
W
-
4-Millar-Best
13-Waldbaum-Berkenwald
ETF: Extra Trick Factor: Number of tricks that N-S achieved relative to the Double Dummy expectations.
19
♠ Q7
♥ KQJT932
♦ K9
♣ A9
Dlr: South Vul: E-W
♠ K83
♥ 64
♦ 8732
♣ KQ82
♠ T94
♥ A875
♦ AJ
♣ 6543
Double Dummy Makes
♣
♦
♥
♠
NT
North
7
9
10
9
8
South
7
9
10
9
8
East
6
3
3
4
4
West
6
3
3
4
4
N-S
E-W
N-S
E-W
Contract
ETF
N-S
E-W
420
9.86
1.14
4♠
S
+1
10-Price-Greeniaus
10-Strawn-Cotner-Montoya
420
9.86
1.14
4♥
N
-
14-Ye-Ye
3-Latta-Holte
420
9.86
1.14
4♥
N
-
3-Kruse-Kruse
9-Lawson-Lawson
400
7.68
3.32
3N
S
+1
8-Fallen-Stoa
6-Watters-Watters
140
5.50
5.50
3♥
N
-1
13-Fisher-Baierle
1-Titcomb-Hubman
140
5.50
5.50
3♥
N
-1
4-Millar-Best
12-Waude-Mierow
140
5.50
5.50
3♥
N
-1
2-Brock-West
7-Cleveland-Johnson
50
2.23
8.77
4♥
N
-1
-1
1-Hardy-Reeve
5-Monroe-Monroe
50
2.23
8.77
4♥
N
-1
-1
7-Marshall-O'Neal
4-Robbins-Robbins
50
2.23
8.77
4♥
N
-1
-1
6-Smith-Smith
2-Rogers-Weinberg
300
0.05
10.95
6♥ *
N
-2
-
9-Johnson-Rewak
8-Tilley-Tilley
ETF: Extra Trick Factor: Number of tricks that N-S achieved relative to the Double Dummy expectations.
20
♠ KT64
♥ 963
♦ 7
♣ KT852
Dlr: West Vul: Both
♠ A83
♥ J8542
♦ AKT
♣ A4
♠ Q95
♥ KQT
♦ QJ2
♣ Q963
Double Dummy Makes
♣
♦
♥
♠
NT
North
5
5
3
5
3
South
5
5
3
5
3
East
8
8
10
8
10
West
8
8
10
8
10
N-S
E-W
N-S
E-W
Contract
ETF
N-S
E-W
300
10.95
0.05
5♥
W
-3
+2
3-Kruse-Kruse
9-Lawson-Lawson
200
8.77
2.23
3N
W
-2
+3
14-Ye-Ye
3-Latta-Holte
200
8.77
2.23
4♥
W
-2
+2
9-Johnson-Rewak
8-Tilley-Tilley
200
8.77
2.23
5♥
W
-2
+1
4-Millar-Best
12-Waude-Mierow
100
6.59
4.41
4♥
W
-1
+1
6-Smith-Smith
2-Rogers-Weinberg
620
4.95
6.05
4♥
W
-
10-Price-Greeniaus
10-Strawn-Cotner-Montoya
620
4.95
6.05
4♥
W
-
1-Hardy-Reeve
5-Monroe-Monroe
630
2.23
8.77
3N
W
+1
-
13-Fisher-Baierle
1-Titcomb-Hubman
630
2.23
8.77
3N
W
+1
-
8-Fallen-Stoa
6-Watters-Watters
630
2.23
8.77
3N
W
+1
-
7-Marshall-O'Neal
4-Robbins-Robbins
690
0.05
10.95
3N
W
+3
-2
2-Brock-West
7-Cleveland-Johnson
ETF: Extra Trick Factor: Number of tricks that N-S achieved relative to the Double Dummy expectations.
21
♠ J964
♥ K9832
♦ A852
♣ -
Dlr: North Vul: N-S
♠ T2
♥ AQJ75
♦ J3
♣ KQ65
♠ A5
♥ T
♦ KQT74
♣ JT943
Double Dummy Makes
♣
♦
♥
♠
NT
North
3
3
6
9
6
South
3
3
6
9
6
East
10
8
6
4
6
West
10
9
6
4
6
N-S
E-W
N-S
E-W
Contract
ETF
N-S
E-W
140
11.00
0.00
3♠
S
-
6-Smith-Smith
1-Titcomb-Hubman
100
8.00
3.00
5♣
E
-2
+1
2-Brock-West
6-Watters-Watters
100
8.00
3.00
5♣ *
E
-1
-
14-Ye-Ye
2-Rogers-Weinberg
100
8.00
3.00
3N
E
-2
-1
8-Fallen-Stoa
5-Monroe-Monroe
100
8.00
3.00
5♣
W
-2
+1
5-Riviera-Kerr
13-Waldbaum-Berkenwald
100
8.00
3.00
5♣
E
-2
+1
4-Millar-Best
10-Strawn-Cotner-Montoya
50
5.00
6.00
3♣
W
-1
+2
10-Price-Greeniaus
9-Lawson-Lawson
100
3.50
7.50
3♠
S
-1
-1
11-Hurst-Grahma
11-White-Pierce
100
3.50
7.50
4♠
S
-1
-
7-Marshall-O'Neal
3-Latta-Holte
130
1.50
9.50
3♣
E
+1
-
1-Hardy-Reeve
4-Robbins-Robbins
130
1.50
9.50
3♣
W
+1
-
3-Kruse-Kruse
8-Tilley-Tilley
180
0.00
11.00
2N
W
+2
-4
9-Johnson-Rewak
7-Cleveland-Johnson
ETF: Extra Trick Factor: Number of tricks that N-S achieved relative to the Double Dummy expectations.
22
♠ 654
♥ JT
♦ 8652
♣ QT97
Dlr: East Vul: E-W
♠ J32
♥ AK543
♦ Q9
♣ KJ8
♠ QT8
♥ 76
♦ KJ743
♣ 643
Double Dummy Makes
♣
♦
♥
♠
NT
North
7
5
7
7
7
South
7
5
7
7
7
East
5
7
6
5
5
West
5
7
6
5
5
N-S
E-W
N-S
E-W
Contract
ETF
N-S
E-W
200
10.50
0.50
2♥
W
-2
-
11-Hurst-Grahma
11-White-Pierce
200
10.50
0.50
2♥
W
-2
-
10-Price-Greeniaus
9-Lawson-Lawson
120
9.00
2.00
2N
S
+1
4-Millar-Best
10-Strawn-Cotner-Montoya
100
8.00
3.00
2♥
W
-1
-1
2-Brock-West
6-Watters-Watters
90
5.00
6.00
1N
S
-
1-Hardy-Reeve
4-Robbins-Robbins
90
5.00
6.00
1N
S
-
8-Fallen-Stoa
5-Monroe-Monroe
90
5.00
6.00
1N
S
-
7-Marshall-O'Neal
3-Latta-Holte
90
5.00
6.00
1N
S
-
6-Smith-Smith
1-Titcomb-Hubman
90
5.00
6.00
1N
S
-
5-Riviera-Kerr
13-Waldbaum-Berkenwald
80
2.00
9.00
1♠
S
-
14-Ye-Ye
2-Rogers-Weinberg
50
0.50
10.50
1N
S
-1
-1
9-Johnson-Rewak
7-Cleveland-Johnson
50
0.50
10.50
2♠
S
-1
-
3-Kruse-Kruse
8-Tilley-Tilley
ETF: Extra Trick Factor: Number of tricks that N-S achieved relative to the Double Dummy expectations.
23
♠ AQJ93
♥ 6
♦ K632
♣ T74
Dlr: South Vul: Both
♠ K86
♥ K95
♦ QJ84
♣ A85
♠ 7542
♥ J732
♦ T7
♣ J32
Double Dummy Makes
♣
♦
♥
♠
NT
North
11
10
10
10
9
South
11
10
10
10
9
East
1
3
3
3
3
West
2
3
3
3
2
N-S
E-W
N-S
E-W
Contract
ETF
N-S
E-W
630
9.32
1.68
3N
N
+1
+1
12-Maxson-Rusby
12-Waude-Mierow
630
9.32
1.68
3N
N
+1
+1
1-Hardy-Reeve
3-Latta-Holte
630
9.32
1.68
3N
N
+1
+1
11-Hurst-Grahma
10-Strawn-Cotner-Montoya
630
9.32
1.68
3N
S
+1
+1
9-Johnson-Rewak
6-Watters-Watters
180
6.59
4.41
2N
S
+2
+1
5-Riviera-Kerr
11-White-Pierce
170
5.50
5.50
3♥
S
+1
-
2-Brock-West
5-Monroe-Monroe
120
3.86
7.14
2N
N
-1
8-Fallen-Stoa
4-Robbins-Robbins
120
3.86
7.14
1N
S
+1
-1
7-Marshall-O'Neal
2-Rogers-Weinberg
100
1.14
9.86
2N
S
-1
-2
3-Kruse-Kruse
7-Cleveland-Johnson
100
1.14
9.86
2N
S
-1
-2
10-Price-Greeniaus
8-Tilley-Tilley
100
1.14
9.86
4♥
S
-1
-1
4-Millar-Best
9-Lawson-Lawson
ETF: Extra Trick Factor: Number of tricks that N-S achieved relative to the Double Dummy expectations.
24
♠ K4
♥ 87
♦ Q9
♣ JT96542
Dlr: West Vul: None
♠ J987
♥ KJT63
♦ 53
♣ A8
♠ AT32
♥ AQ2
♦ AKT742
♣ -
Double Dummy Makes
♣
♦
♥
♠
NT
North
7
1
0
1
1
South
7
1
0
1
1
East
6
11
12
12
9
West
6
11
12
12
9
N-S
E-W
N-S
E-W
Contract
ETF
N-S
E-W
50
10.95
0.05
6♦
E
-1
-
9-Johnson-Rewak
6-Watters-Watters
150
9.86
1.14
4♣
N
-3
-
7-Marshall-O'Neal
2-Rogers-Weinberg
170
8.77
2.23
3♦
E
+3
-1
3-Kruse-Kruse
7-Cleveland-Johnson
400
7.68
3.32
3N
W
-
8-Fallen-Stoa
4-Robbins-Robbins
420
6.05
4.95
4♥
W
+2
11-Hurst-Grahma
10-Strawn-Cotner-Montoya
420
6.05
4.95
4♥
E
+2
4-Millar-Best
9-Lawson-Lawson
450
4.41
6.59
4♠
E
+1
+1
2-Brock-West
5-Monroe-Monroe
480
2.77
8.23
4♠
E
+2
-
10-Price-Greeniaus
8-Tilley-Tilley
480
2.77
8.23
4♥
W
+2
-
5-Riviera-Kerr
11-White-Pierce
800
1.14
9.86
5♣ *
N
-4
-
1-Hardy-Reeve
3-Latta-Holte
920
0.05
10.95
6♦
E
-1
12-Maxson-Rusby
12-Waude-Mierow
ETF: Extra Trick Factor: Number of tricks that N-S achieved relative to the Double Dummy expectations.
25
♠ K
♥ Q52
♦ Q9862
♣ T972
Dlr: North Vul: E-W
♠ J9654
♥ J9
♦ J5
♣ AQ63
♠ 732
♥ AKT874
♦ K743
♣ -
Double Dummy Makes
♣
♦
♥
♠
NT
North
8
7
5
5
6
South
8
7
5
5
5
East
4
6
8
8
6
West
4
6
8
8
6
N-S
E-W
N-S
E-W
Contract
ETF
N-S
E-W
300
11.00
0.00
4♥
E
-3
+1
9-Johnson-Rewak
5-Monroe-Monroe
100
10.00
1.00
2♥
E
-1
+1
7-Marshall-O'Neal
1-Titcomb-Hubman
50
8.50
2.50
3♦
N
-1
+1
11-Hurst-Grahma
9-Lawson-Lawson
50
8.50
2.50
4♣
S
-1
+1
10-Price-Greeniaus
7-Cleveland-Johnson
100
6.50
4.50
3♦
N
-2
-
2-Brock-West
4-Robbins-Robbins
100
6.50
4.50
3♣
S
-2
-1
6-Smith-Smith
12-Waude-Mierow
110
5.00
6.00
2♥
E
-
13-Fisher-Baierle
13-Waldbaum-Berkenwald
140
3.00
8.00
2♥
E
+1
-1
4-Millar-Best
8-Tilley-Tilley
140
3.00
8.00
3♥
E
-1
3-Kruse-Kruse
6-Watters-Watters
140
3.00
8.00
3♥
E
-1
5-Riviera-Kerr
10-Strawn-Cotner-Montoya
150
1.00
10.00
3♦
N
-3
-1
8-Fallen-Stoa
3-Latta-Holte
170
0.00
11.00
2♥
E
+2
-2
12-Maxson-Rusby
11-White-Pierce
ETF: Extra Trick Factor: Number of tricks that N-S achieved relative to the Double Dummy expectations.
26
♠ AK985
♥ 64
♦ T
♣ 87632
Dlr: East Vul: Both
♠ J632
♥ KQ75
♦ QJ9
♣ KQ
♠ T
♥ 832
♦ K75
♣ AJT954
Double Dummy Makes
♣
♦
♥
♠
NT
North
4
9
7
10
7
South
4
9
8
11
7
East
8
3
5
2
6
West
8
3
5
2
6
N-S
E-W
N-S
E-W
Contract
ETF
N-S
E-W
800
11.00
0.00
4♣ *
W
-3
+1
4-Millar-Best
8-Tilley-Tilley
200
10.00
1.00
3♣
E
-2
+1
3-Kruse-Kruse
6-Watters-Watters
140
9.00
2.00
2♠
N
+1
-1
2-Brock-West
4-Robbins-Robbins
130
8.00
3.00
4♦
S
+1
5-Riviera-Kerr
10-Strawn-Cotner-Montoya
110
6.50
4.50
2♦
S
+1
-
8-Fallen-Stoa
3-Latta-Holte
110
6.50
4.50
2♠
N
-2
7-Marshall-O'Neal
1-Titcomb-Hubman
100
5.00
6.00
3♣
E
-1
-
12-Maxson-Rusby
11-White-Pierce
90
4.00
7.00
2♦
S
-1
9-Johnson-Rewak
5-Monroe-Monroe
100
2.00
9.00
2♦
S
-1
-2
13-Fisher-Baierle
13-Waldbaum-Berkenwald
100
2.00
9.00
2♦
S
-1
-2
10-Price-Greeniaus
7-Cleveland-Johnson
100
2.00
9.00
3♦
S
-1
-1
6-Smith-Smith
12-Waude-Mierow
120
0.00
11.00
2N
W
-2
11-Hurst-Grahma
9-Lawson-Lawson
ETF: Extra Trick Factor: Number of tricks that N-S achieved relative to the Double Dummy expectations.
27
♠ 9874
♥ AJ83
♦ A9
♣ 853
Dlr: South Vul: None
♠ AT3
♥ 5
♦ K842
♣ QJ942
♠ 65
♥ KT42
♦ QJT6
♣ AKT
Double Dummy Makes
♣
♦
♥
♠
NT
North
3
2
7
7
4
South
3
2
7
6
4
East
10
10
6
5
8
West
10
10
6
5
8
N-S
E-W
N-S
E-W
Contract
ETF
N-S
E-W
150
10.95
0.05
5♦
E
-3
+2
5-Riviera-Kerr
9-Lawson-Lawson
110
8.77
2.23
2♣
W
+1
+1
12-Maxson-Rusby
10-Strawn-Cotner-Montoya
110
8.77
2.23
2♣
E
+1
+1
10-Price-Greeniaus
6-Watters-Watters
110
8.77
2.23
2♦
E
+1
+1
9-Johnson-Rewak
4-Robbins-Robbins
130
3.86
7.14
2♦
E
+2
-
4-Millar-Best
7-Cleveland-Johnson
130
3.86
7.14
3♦
E
+1
-
13-Fisher-Baierle
12-Waude-Mierow
130
3.86
7.14
2♣
W
+2
-
11-Hurst-Grahma
8-Tilley-Tilley
130
3.86
7.14
2♦
E
+2
-
8-Fallen-Stoa
2-Rogers-Weinberg
130
3.86
7.14
2♣
W
+2
-
7-Marshall-O'Neal
13-Waldbaum-Berkenwald
130
3.86
7.14
3♦
E
+1
-
6-Smith-Smith
11-White-Pierce
400
0.05
10.95
3N
E
-1
3-Kruse-Kruse
5-Monroe-Monroe
ETF: Extra Trick Factor: Number of tricks that N-S achieved relative to the Double Dummy expectations.
28
♠ KT82
♥ Q72
♦ K8
♣ A542
Dlr: West Vul: N-S
♠ 643
♥ A963
♦ AJ64
♣ QT
♠ 97
♥ KJT4
♦ Q7532
♣ J9
Double Dummy Makes
♣
♦
♥
♠
NT
North
10
5
5
10
8
South
10
5
5
10
8
East
3
8
8
3
4
West
3
8
8
3
4
N-S
E-W
N-S
E-W
Contract
ETF
N-S
E-W
620
8.77
2.23
4♠
S
-
3-Kruse-Kruse
5-Monroe-Monroe
620
8.77
2.23
4♠
S
-
13-Fisher-Baierle
12-Waude-Mierow
620
8.77
2.23
4♠
S
-
12-Maxson-Rusby
10-Strawn-Cotner-Montoya
620
8.77
2.23
4♠
N
-
11-Hurst-Grahma
8-Tilley-Tilley
620
8.77
2.23
4♠
S
-
9-Johnson-Rewak
4-Robbins-Robbins
170
3.86
7.14
3♠
N
+1
-
5-Riviera-Kerr
9-Lawson-Lawson
170
3.86
7.14
3♠
S
+1
-
10-Price-Greeniaus
6-Watters-Watters
170
3.86
7.14
3♠
S
+1
-
8-Fallen-Stoa
2-Rogers-Weinberg
170
3.86
7.14
2♠
S
+2
-
6-Smith-Smith
11-White-Pierce
50
1.14
9.86
3♦
E
-1
-
4-Millar-Best
7-Cleveland-Johnson
Pass
0.05
10.95
Pass Out
-
7-Marshall-O'Neal
13-Waldbaum-Berkenwald
ETF: Extra Trick Factor: Number of tricks that N-S achieved relative to the Double Dummy expectations.